How to become a Solicitor

Becoming a solicitor in Australia is a rewarding career choice for those interested in practising law and providing legal advice to clients. Solicitors play a crucial role in the legal system, representing individuals, businesses, and government entities in a variety of legal matters. If you have a passion for justice and a desire to help others navigate legal challenges, this guide will outline the steps you need to take to become a solicitor in Australia.

1. Understand the role of a solicitor

Before pursuing a career as a solicitor, it’s important to understand what the role entails. Solicitors are legal professionals who provide advice and representation to clients in legal matters. This can include drafting legal documents, negotiating on behalf of clients, and representing them in court. Solicitors often specialise in specific areas of law, such as family law, criminal law, corporate law, or property law. The role requires a deep understanding of legal principles, excellent communication skills, and the ability to think critically and solve problems.

2. Complete your secondary education

The journey to becoming a solicitor begins with completing your secondary education. It’s important to perform well in your final years of high school, as your academic results will determine your eligibility for entry into a law degree program. Subjects such as English, history, and legal studies can be particularly beneficial for developing the skills you’ll need in your legal studies.

3. Obtain a law degree

To become a solicitor in Australia, you must complete a law degree, which is typically a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) or a Juris Doctor (JD). An LLB is usually completed as an undergraduate degree, while a JD is a postgraduate qualification for those who have already completed an undergraduate degree in another field. Both degrees provide the foundational knowledge required to practise law, covering areas such as contract law, criminal law, constitutional law, and legal ethics.

4. Complete Practical Legal Training (PLT)

After obtaining your law degree, the next step is to complete Practical Legal Training (PLT). PLT is a structured training program that bridges the gap between academic study and practical legal work. It typically takes six months to complete and includes both coursework and a placement in a legal environment. During your PLT, you’ll develop the practical skills needed to practise law, such as client interviewing, advocacy, and legal drafting.

5. Apply for admission to legal practice

Once you have completed your law degree and PLT, you can apply for admission to legal practice. This process involves submitting an application to the Supreme Court in your state or territory, along with supporting documents such as your academic transcripts and a certificate of completion for your PLT. You’ll also need to demonstrate that you are of good character, which may include providing references and undergoing a background check. Once your application is approved, you’ll attend a formal ceremony where you’ll be admitted as a solicitor.

6. Obtain a practising certificate

After being admitted to legal practice, you must obtain a practising certificate to work as a solicitor. Practising certificates are issued by the legal professional body in your state or territory, such as the Law Society of New South Wales or the Victorian Legal Services Board. Your practising certificate authorises you to provide legal services and represent clients. You may also need to complete continuing professional development (CPD) requirements each year to maintain your practising certificate.

7. Choose an area of specialisation

Many solicitors choose to specialise in a particular area of law. Specialising allows you to develop expertise in a specific field, making you more valuable to clients and employers. Common areas of specialisation include family law, criminal law, commercial law, property law, and immigration law. As you gain experience, you may decide to pursue further education or training in your chosen area of specialisation to enhance your knowledge and skills.

8. Gain experience and build your career

Experience is key to building a successful career as a solicitor. After being admitted to legal practice, you’ll likely start your career in a law firm, government agency, or corporate legal department. During this time, you’ll have the opportunity to develop your skills, build a network of professional contacts, and gain exposure to a variety of legal matters. As you progress in your career, you may take on more complex cases, manage your own clients, or even start your own legal practice.

9. Continue professional development

The legal profession is constantly evolving, and it’s important for solicitors to stay up to date with changes in the law and legal practice. Continuing professional development (CPD) is a mandatory requirement for maintaining your practising certificate, and it provides an opportunity to enhance your skills and knowledge. CPD activities can include attending seminars, workshops, and conferences, as well as completing additional legal courses.

Becoming a solicitor in Australia is a challenging but rewarding journey that requires dedication, education, and practical experience. By following these steps, you can develop the skills and knowledge needed to excel in this role and make a positive impact in the legal profession. Whether you choose to specialise in a particular area of law or pursue a generalist practice, a career as a solicitor offers a wide range of opportunities and the chance to help others navigate the complexities of the legal system.