How to become a Barrister

Becoming a barrister in Australia is a rewarding but challenging journey that requires a strong commitment to legal excellence and advocacy. Barristers are legal professionals who specialise in courtroom advocacy, drafting legal pleadings, and providing expert legal opinions. If you’re passionate about the law and thrive on the intellectual rigour of legal argument, this guide will walk you through the essential steps to becoming a barrister in Australia.

1. Understand the role of a barrister

Before diving into the educational and training requirements, it’s important to understand what a barrister does. Unlike solicitors, barristers are primarily engaged in court appearances, representing clients in higher courts, and providing specialised legal advice. They work independently, usually from chambers shared with other barristers, and are often referred cases by solicitors.

2. Obtain a law degree

The first step to becoming a barrister is obtaining a law degree. You’ll need to complete an undergraduate law degree, known as a Bachelor of Laws (LLB), or a combined degree with law as a component. Alternatively, if you already have an undergraduate degree in another field, you can complete a Juris Doctor (JD) postgraduate degree.

3. Complete practical legal training (PLT)

After obtaining your law degree, the next step is to complete practical legal training (PLT). This training is essential for admission as a legal practitioner. PLT can be completed through a Graduate Diploma in Legal Practice (GDLP), which typically takes six months to a year, depending on the programme. During this time, you’ll gain practical skills in areas such as client interviewing, legal research, and advocacy.

4. Gain admission as a lawyer

Once you’ve completed your PLT, you can apply for admission as a lawyer to the Supreme Court of your state or territory. This process involves submitting an application, demonstrating your good character, and taking an oath of office. Once admitted, you are officially a solicitor and eligible to practise law.

5. Work as a solicitor

Before becoming a barrister, it’s common to work as a solicitor for a period of time. This experience is invaluable as it allows you to gain practical legal experience, build a professional network, and develop a solid understanding of various areas of law. Most aspiring barristers spend a few years as solicitors before making the transition.

6. Pass the Bar Exam

To become a barrister, you must pass the Bar Exam in your state or territory. The Bar Exam is a rigorous assessment that tests your knowledge of the law, your advocacy skills, and your ability to apply legal principles in practice. The exam typically includes both written and oral components, and thorough preparation is crucial.

7. Complete Bar Readers’ Course

After passing the Bar Exam, you’ll need to complete the Bar Readers’ Course. This course is designed to prepare you for life at the Bar and typically lasts for several months. During the course, you’ll receive intensive training in courtroom advocacy, ethical obligations, and the procedural aspects of practising as a barrister. You’ll also have the opportunity to participate in mock trials and receive feedback from experienced barristers.

8. Find a pupil master and undertake pupillage

Pupillage, also known as reading, is a period of supervised practice under the guidance of an experienced barrister, known as a pupil master. This is a critical stage in your training, as it allows you to observe court proceedings, receive mentorship, and gradually take on your own cases under supervision. Pupillage usually lasts for about 12 months, after which you can start practising independently as a barrister.

9. Apply for a practising certificate

Once you’ve completed your pupillage, you can apply for a practising certificate from the Bar Association in your state or territory. This certificate authorises you to practise as a barrister. You’ll also need to join a set of chambers, where you’ll work alongside other barristers and share resources.

10. Begin your career as a barrister

With your practising certificate in hand, you’re now ready to begin your career as a barrister. Building a successful practice requires dedication, persistence, and ongoing professional development. As a barrister, you’ll represent clients in court, provide specialist legal advice, and work on complex legal matters that require a high level of expertise.

Becoming a barrister in Australia is a journey that demands academic excellence, practical training, and a deep commitment to the law. By following these steps, you can pursue a fulfilling career in one of the most respected and intellectually challenging areas of the legal profession. Whether you’re passionate about criminal law, commercial litigation, or another field, the path to becoming a barrister is your gateway to making a significant impact in the legal world.